As the incidence of disasters and emergencies
of all types and causes increases, so does the need for emergency agencies
to provide help in stricken areas. Major emergencies can strike anywhere,
anytime, without warning.
Often, existing means of communications,
be they landline telephone, cellular phone or wireless radio links, become
unusable because they are overloaded or simply no longer exist. They
get overloaded when too many persons try at the same time to dial for help
or to check on a friend or family member in a disaster area. They
can become non-existent when wires and towers topple and electrical supplies
fail, due to acts of nature or terrorism.
When emergency agencies are required
in a zone of disaster, their regular means of communications can be affected
by the same disruptive causes as others. That creates a need for
a supplemental or back-up communications system, one that comes complete
with equipment and trained operators who are licenced by the Canadian government,
all at no cost to the public or the agency involved. In fact, these
men and women are volunteers, members of the Amateur Radio Emergency Service
(ARES) sponsored and operated by Radio Amateurs of Canada.
Amateur Radio is in need of persons
who recognize how crucial our back-up service is to those agencies that
respond in times of emergency and to the members of the public we serve.
If you have not yet obtained your Amateur Radio Operator Certificate, you
are strongly urged to do so in order that you, too, may become a trained
emergency radio operator. Courtesy
Radio Amateurs of Canada
(updated July 23 2009)
The following series of
Power Point Presentations
(8 modules, 386 slides) has been
prepared by the Toronto Emergency Communications (EmComm) Group
as an aide to train interested volunteers in becoming Amateur Radio Operators.
This course is offered free of charge to all Radio Clubs, ARES Groups,
and individuals in the interest of public safety and community service.
The Toronto Emergency Communications
Group's mission is to develop and maintain the leadership and organizational
structure necessary to provide auxiliary volunteer radio communications
support to Emergency Management Ontario
and the City of Toronto Office
of Emergency Management when additional or specialized communications
are required by the Emergency Operations Centre to support public safety
or humanitarian needs.
Module One: Regulations
& Policies (PPT
file 540kb 31 slides)
PDF
format for printing (16 double sided pages)
Industry Canada Question Database
with correct answers and short explanation: Rules &
Regulations Waves, Wavelength, Frequency
and Bands
Regulations and Policies
- 001
1-1 radio licences, applicability,
eligibility of licence holder
1-2 licence fee, term, posting requirements,
change of address
1-3 licence suspension or revocation,
powers of radio inspectors, offences and punishments
1-4 operator certificates, applicability,
eligibility, equivalents, reciprocal recognition
1-5 operation, repair and maintenance
of radio apparatus on behalf of other persons
1-6 operation of radio apparatus,
terms of licence, applicable standards, exempt apparatus
1-7 content restrictions - non-superfluous,
profanity, secret code, music, non-commercial
1-8 installation and operating restrictions
- number of stations, repeaters, home-built, club stations
1-9 participation in communications
by visitors, use of station by others
1-10 interference, determination,
protection from interference
1-11 emergency communications (real
or simulated), communication with non-amateur stations
1-12 non-remuneration, privacy of
communications
1-13 station identification, call
signs, prefixes
1-14 foreign amateur operation in
Canada, banned countries, third-party messages
1-15 frequency bands and qualification
requirements
1-16 maximum bandwidth by frequency
bands
1-17 restrictions on capacity and
power output by qualifications
1-18 unmodulated carriers, retransmission
1-19 amplitude modulation, frequency
stability, measurements
1-20 International Telecommunication
Union (ITU) Radio Regulations, applicability
1-21 operation outside Canada, ITU
regions, reciprocal privileges, international licences
1-22 examinations - Department's
fees, delegated examinations, fees, disabled accommodation
1-23 antenna structure approval,
neighbour and land-use authority consultation
1-24 radio frequency electromagnetic
field limits
1-25 criteria for resolution of
radio frequency interference complaints
Industry Canada Supporting
Documentation
RBR-4 : Standards
for the Operation of Radio Stations in the Amateur Radio Service
(PDF file 48.7kb)
RIC-3: Information
on the Amateur Radio Service (PDF file 79.6kb)
RBR-3: Technical
Requirements Respecting Identification of Radio Stations
(PDF file 20.3kb)
RIC-7: Basic
Qualification Question Bank for Amateur Radio Operator Certificate Examinations
(PDF file 277kb)
RIC-9: Call
Sign Policy and Special Event Prefixes (PDF file
663kb)
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Module Two: Operating
& Procedures (PPT
file 3.29mb 67 slides)
PDF
format for printing (19 double sided pages)
Industry Canada Question Database
with correct answers and short explanation: Routine operation
Establishing and Equipping a Station
Operating and Procedures - 002
2-1 voice operating procedures -
channelized VHF/UHF repeater
2-2 phonetic alphabet
2-3 voice operating procedures -
simplex VHF/UHF and HF
2-4 tuneups and testing, use of
dummy load, courteous operation
2-5 Morse code (CW) operating procedures,
procedural signs
2-6 RST system of signal reporting,
use of S meter
2-7 Q signals
2-8 emergency operating procedures
2-9 record keeping, confirmation
practices, maps/charts, antenna orientation
Additional Help
Discover
the Magic Of HF Radio (PPT file 4.26mb)
Published by the ARRL Mentor
Program
Welcome to Worldwide
Communications, This presentation is designed to introduce the new or recently
upgraded ham to HF radio.
Topics include;
Differences between HF, VHF and
UHF,Propagation, Building a Station, About Transceivers, Meter Functions,
Controls, Antennas, Standing Wave Ratio (SWR), Matching Networks, Feedlines,
Safety, Grounding, RF Safety, Physical Safety, Get On The Air
An introduction
to Repeater Systems (PPT file 4.26mb)
Courtesy Northern Alberta Amateur
radio Club
Nice overview of how
repeaters work and protocols
Continuous Tone
Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) (PDF
file 69.0kb)
An Introduction
to Amateur Satellites (PDF file 1.38mb)
Courtesy AMSAT.ORG
An execellent overview
on the Amateur Radio Satellite Program
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Module Three: Station
Assembly, Practice & Safety (PPT
file 2.33mb 46 slides) Updated! Jan. 27
2010
PDF
format for printing (23 double sided pages)
Industry Canada Question Database
with correct answers and short explanation: Safety
Digital Modes Power Supplies
Receivers Modulation
and Transmitters
Note: This module to be divided
into two lessons
Station Assembly, Practice
and Safety - 003
3-1 functional layout of HF stations
3-2 functional layout of FM transmitters
3-3 functional layout of FM receivers
3-4 functional layout of CW transmitters
3-5 functional layout of SSB/CW
receivers
3-6 functional layout of SSB transmitters
3-7 functional layout of digital
systems
3-8 functional layout of regulated
power supplies
3-9 functional layout of Yagi-Uda
antennas
3-10 receiver fundamentals
3-11 transmitter, carrier, keying,
and amplitude modulation fundamentals
3-12 carrier suppression, SSB fundamentals
3-13 frequency and phase modulation
fundamentals
3-14 station accessories for telegraphy,
radiotelephony, digital modes
3-15 digital mode fundamentals (RTTY,
ASCII, AMTOR, packet)
3-16 cells and batteries, types,
ratings, charging
3-17 power supply fundamentals
3-18 electrical hazards, electrical
safety, security
3-19 electrical safety ground, capacitor
discharge, fuse replacement
3-20 antenna and tower safety, lightning
protection
3-21 exposure of human body to RF,
safety precautions
Additional Help
PL-259
Installation (PPT
file 9.09mb)
Produced by N5NA
The mobile antenna is
mounted now how do you put on the coax connector? This is a close-up of
installing a PL-259 on RG-58 in PowerPoint format.
Battery
Care and Maintenance (HTML
file 795kb)
Courtesy Ohio State University
Medical Center
Batteries in portable
consumer devices such as a laptop, camcorder, cellular phone, etc., are
typically made using either Nickel Cadmium (NiCad), Nickel Metal Hydride
(NiMH) or Lithium Ion (Li-Ion) battery cell chemistry. Each type of rechargeable
battery chemistry has its own unique characteristics:
Soldering
Tutorial (PDF
file 310kb)
By Tom Hammond N0SS
Good equipment and a
good soldering technique are both essential to successful assembly of any
device. Please read thes tips before you start
Do You Need an
Antenna Tuner? (PDF
file 795kb)
By Steve Ford, WB8IMY
Maybe yes, maybe no.
It all depends on the type of antenna and feed line you're using
Mobile
Installation (PPT file 20mb)
Produced by W8CM
Give your students some
practical information with this VHF/UHF Mobile Installation PowerPoint
presentation by Mike Baker, W8CM. Mike presented this at Hamcom 2006 and
will give new hams (and old timers) ideas for installing their new equipment!
What is AIRMAIL?(PPT
file 3.73mb)
Tutorial by VE7DIE, Larry Joe
A radio messaging program
for HAMS!
A standalone Email program
A host interface to Outlook (Express)
All of the above!
Winlink
2000 Digital Messaging Tutorial (PPT file 2.01mb)
By Steve Waterman, K4CJX
E-MAIL VIA HAM RADIO
using Winlink 2000 is a proven, existing, operational, dependable, redundant,
secure, reliable Amateur radio e-mail messaging network that is being made
available to the ARES® & RACES communities.
Getting
Started with Sound Card Digital Modes (PDF
file 164kb)
By Murray Greenman ZL1BPU
This presentation is
about setting your Amateur radio station up to operate the wide range of
modern radio software which uses the PC sound card to generate and receive
signals. The most basic setting up information and hints are included.
Last Mile
Communications Using Digital Radio Technologies (PPT file
7.15mb)
By KS4JU
Why Digital Radio?
More Robust
Can work better in noisy RF environments
Built in filtering or data redundancy
improve communications
Can be more efficient with less power
and smaller antennas.
Greater Connectivity
Some modes can be linked over the
Internet to reach more potential users
Communicate More Efficiently
Greater bandwidth capability for
more information
Potential for sending documents,
photos and other attachments.
Provides more accurate communications
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Module Five: Basic
Electronics & Theory (PPT
file 3.73mb 74 slides) Updated!Feb.
16 2009
PDF
format for printing (37 double sided pages)
Industry Canada Question Database
with correct answers and short explanation: Basic Electronics
Ohm's Law and Power Inductors
and Capacitors Decibels
Note: This module to be divided
into two lessons
Basic Electronics and
Theory - 005
5-1 metric prefixes - pico, micro,
milli, centi, kilo, mega, giga
5-2 concepts of current, voltage,
conductor, insulator, resistance
5-3 concepts of energy and power,
open and short circuits
5-4 Ohm's law - single resistors
5-5 series and parallel resistors
5-6 power law, resistor power dissipation
5-7 AC, sinewave, frequency, frequency
units
5-8 ratios, logarithms, decibels
5-9 introduction to inductance,
capacitance
5-10 introduction to reactance,
impedance
5-11 introduction to magnetics,
transformers
5-12 introduction to resonance,
tuned circuits
5-13 introduction to meters and
measurements
Additional Help
Electronics
Assistant (EXE File, 460 kB) New!
(Feb.
18 2008)
Electronics Assistant is a Windows
program that performs electronics-related calculations. It includes a resistor
colour code calculator, resistance, capacitance and power calculations
and more. Details of calculations can be saved or printed. It provides
all the functions found in the calculators section of this site and more
in a stand-alone user friendly program.
Introduction
to Matter, Energy, and Direct Current (PDF
file 3.16mb)
Published by The U.S.Navy NEETS
program
This is an excellent
entry level electronics training program but you must be aware that some
of the material is specific to the Navy. The basics are all here, all you
have to do is study to get the same high quality training as the sailors
who repair sophisticated Communications, Radar, and SatComm systems. One
other note: The Navy teaches "Electron Flow" where Colleges teach "Conventional
Current Flow" and this can be confusing to some who have a college background,
but the numbers still come out the same, simply the direction of flow in
the circuit is reversed. Either way the theory is still the same.
Capacitors
(PDF file 3.16mb)
Capacitance, capacitor
circuits, Charge flow, Storing charge, Stored charge: effect of voltage,
Capacitance formula, Stored charge, Designing capacitors, Energy stored
in a capacitor, How much energy is stored, Stored energy, Charging through
a resistor, Discharging a capacitor, Analysing capacitor discharge
Capacitors,
Magnetic Circuits, and Transformers (PDF
file 3.16mb)
A detailed text on capacitors,
inductors, and transformers. Great info for those wanting a deep
understanding of these passive components. Good theory and practical
applications, especially on
transformers and inductors.
Inductors
(PDF file 110kb)
Published by The School of Computer
Science and Electrical Engineering
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Module Six: Feedlines(PPT
file 1.69mb 26 slides) Updated!Feb.
18 2008
PDF format for printing
(14 double sided pages)
Antenna Systems (PPT
file 1.01mb 27 slides) Updated! Feb.
18 2008
PDF format for printing (13
double sided pages)
Industry Canada Question Database
with correct answers and short explanation: Antennas
Transmission Lines
Note: Feedlines and Antenna Systems
are two separate files and lessons
Feedlines and Antenna
Systems - 006
6-1 feed line characteristics, characteristic
impedance
6-2 balanced and unbalanced feed
lines, baluns
6-3 popular antenna feed line and
coaxial connector types
6-4 line losses by line type, length
and frequency
6-5 standing waves, standing wave
ratio, SWR meter
6-6 concept of impedance matching
6-7 isotropic source, polarization
via element orientation
6-8 wavelength vs physical length
6-9 gain, directivity, radiation
pattern, antenna bandwidth
6-10 vertical antennas - types,
dimensions, characteristics
6-11 Yagi antennas - types, dimensions,
characteristics
6-12 wire antennas - types, dimensions,
characteristics
6-13 quad/loop antennas - types,
dimensions, characteristics
Additional Help
Understanding
Antennas For The Non-Technical Ham (PDF file 854kb)
A book by Jim Abercrombie, N4JA
This is a book length
web article provided by the author free for all hams.
Antenna
Fundamentals Propagation (121
meg video)
Royal Canadian Air Force
Training Film produced by the National Film Board.
Please right click on file and
save to your hard drive as playing directly requires good high speed internet
connection. Requires Windows Media Player.
Antenna
Fundamentals Directivity (119
meg video)
Royal Canadian Air Force
Training Film produced by the National Film Board.
Please right click on file and
save to your hard drive as playing directly requires good high speed internet
connection. Requires Windows Media Player.
Antenna
Fundamentals Bandwidth (110
meg video)
Royal Canadian Air Force
Training Film produced by the National Film Board.
Please right click on file and
save to your hard drive as playing directly requires good high speed internet
connection. Requires Windows Media Player.
Introduction
to Wave Propagation, Transmission Lines and Antennas
(PDF file 2.40mb)
Published by US Navy
Wire
Gauge Chart (PDF
file 172kb)
Baluns &
What They Do (PDF file 924kb)
By Roy Lewallen, W7EL
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Module Seven: Radio
Wave Propagation (PPT
file 5.81mb 82 slides) Updated!
Feb.
18 2008
PDF
format for printing (28 double sided pages)
Industry Canada Question Database
with correct answers and short explanation: Propagation
Radio Wave Propagation
- 007
7-1 line of sight, ground wave,
ionospheric wave (sky wave)
7-2 ionosphere, ionospheric regions
(layers)
7-3 propagation hops, skip zone,
skip distance
7-4 ionospheric absorption, causes
and variation, fading, phase shift, Faraday rotation
7-5 solar activity, sunspots, sunspot
cycle
7-6 MF and HF, critical and maximum
useable frequencies, solar flux
7-7 VHF and UHF, sporadic-E, aurora,
ducting
7-8 scatter - HF, VHF, UHF
Additional Help
FIELD
ANTENNA HANDBOOK (PDF file 4.64mb)
Marine Corps Reference Publication
"Of all the variables affecting single-channel
radio communications, the one factor that an operator has the most control
over is the antenna. With the right antenna, an operator can change a marginal
net into a reliable net. Marine Corps Reference Publication (MCRP) 6-22D,
Antenna Handbook, gives operators the knowledge to properly select and
employ antennas to provide the strongest possible signal at the receiving
station of the circuit".
Solar Activity
& HF Propagation (PDF file 964kb)
By Paul Harden, NA5N
Paul Harden NA5N is one
of those rare individuals who really understands his subject and has a
talent for explaining in a way we can all understand. He's also a whizz
at presentation. This feature is set to become a classic, full of hints
and tips - you will become your local club's propagation guru!
Propagation
Video
(exe file 1.05mb)
(Right click and save in a directory
of your choice)
Sailing the
Ionosphere (PDF
file 89.2kb)
Fred Backer VK2FJB discusses the
ionosphere. How it affects radio propagation and how it can be used to
the benefit of radio amateurs.
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Module Eight: Interference
& Suppression (PPT
file 731kb 15 slides) Updated! Feb.
18 2008
PDF
format for printing (8 double sided pages)
Industry Canada Question Database
with correct answers and short explanation: Interference
and Suppression
Interference and Suppression
- 008
8-1 front-end overload, cross-modulation
8-2 audio rectification, bypass
capacitors, ferrites
8-3 intermodulation, spurious, key-clicks
8-4 harmonics, splatter, transmitter
adjustments
8-5 use of filters: low-pass, high-pass,
band-pass, band-reject
Additional Help
Cutting
Through Interference from Radio Transmitters (PDF
file 155kb)
Published by Industry Canada
Real
Video Presentation: Cutting Through... Radio Interference (external
link to Industry Canada Webste)
Understanding
and Solving RF Interference and Noise Problems (PDF file
3.44mb)
By Jim Brown, K9YC
A Ham's Guide to RFI,
Ferrites, Baluns, and Audio Interfacing
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Exam Preparation
Basic Examination Test
100 multiple choice questions taken
from a database of 958 questions
Required Passing Grade = 70%
HF Privileges = 80%
Regulations & Policies
- 25 questions
Operating Procedures - 9
questions
Station Assembly, Practice &
Safety - 21 questions
Circuit Components - 6 questions
Basic Electronics & Theory
- 13 questions
Feedlines & Antenna Systems
- 13 questions
Radio Wave Propagation -
8 questions
Interference & Suppression
- 5 questions
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These tools will help you prepare
for your amateur radio basic examination.
IPC-2007.exe(exe
file 3.89mb)
Industry Canada software examination
generator for amateur radio student practice: IPC-2007.exe
(Right click and save in a directory
of your choice)
ExHaminer.exe(updated
now includes advanced question bank)
A self-test program for candidates
to the Canadian Amateur Radio certification, congratulations to François
Daigneault, VE2AAY, for writing and providing this freeware to anyone wishing
to download it. Thank you.
Application for
Amateur Radio Operator Certificate (PDF file 134kb)
Published by Industry Canada
This form must be filled out by
the applicant and given to the delegated examiner upon successful completion
of examination. please print clearly and fill in all fields. Choose three
available callsigns from the database listed below, priority will be given
to your first choice if available when application is received by Industry
Canada.
Choose
your Callsign (Link
to external site)
A database of available amateur
radio callsigns posted on the Radio Amateurs of Canada website.
Certificate Examinations
There are two means by which an
individual may obtain the Amateur Radio Operator Certificate with Basic,
Morse code (5 w.p.m.), Morse code (12 w.p.m.) and Advanced Qualifications.
They may:
(1) be examined by an accredited
examiner; or
(2) be examined at the local
district office of Industry Canada.
Accredited Examiners
A list of Accredited Examiners is
provided to RAC by Industry Canada on an 'as-supplied' basis. Once received,
it is posted to the RAC website. The first line in the spreadsheet provides
the date that the file was sent from Industry Canada to RAC.
List
of Accredited Examiners - sorted
by province/city/lastname in EXCEL format
Amateur Radio Clubs & ARES
Groups
Many Amateur Radio Clubs and ARES
Groups offer Amateur Radio Courses, a comprehensive list of Amateur Radio
Clubs can be found on the HFRadio.Net website: www.hfradio.net/clubs.shtml,
a list of Registered ARES Groups in Canada can be forund on the Radio Amateurs
of Canada Website: www.rac.ca/fieldorg/racares.htm |
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Addtional Useful Information
Available
from the RAC Online Store
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! NEW !
RAC
Study Guide
for the Basic Exam
Seventh Edition
by
John Cleveland-Iliffe VA3JI
&
Geoffrey Read Smith VA3GS
Content far exceeds the current requirements
for the Basic Qualification examination. Covers all the new exam questions.
Published by Radio Amateurs of
Canada
Price - $50.00
ISBN 1-895400-17-1 |
Radio
Communications in the Digital Age (PDF
file 953kb)
By The Harris Corporation
Chapter 1: Principles of
Radio Communications
Chapter 2: The Ionospere and HF
Propagation
Chapter 3: Elements in an HF Radio
System
Chapter 4: Noise and Interference
Chapter 5: Data Communications via
HF Radio
Chapter 6: Adaptive Radio Technology
Chapter 7: Securing Communications
Chapter 8: HF Systems and Applications
Chapter 9: Future Directions
The
Electronic Experimenter's Manual (PDF file
4.16mb)
By David A Findlay
"A true "hobbyist manual".
Includes discussions on tools, parts, and setting up a workshop.
Also details on how to lay out and fabricate a chassis (even one from a
foil-covered cigar box!), male simple PCB's, and wire circuits together.
Also has sections on some tools and test equipment you can build yourself,
as well as some simple projects. Great beginners book.
The Radio
Handbook, 15th edition (PDF file 59.4mb)
By William Orr, W6SAI
This is sort of an ARRL
handbook on steroids. Very complete, covering basic theory though
practical construction of mostly ham radio equipment, though much applies
to any vintage electronic project. Has some transistor and semiconductor
info but 90% vacuum tube, even a circuit for a tube-based VHF walke-talkie!
There are even sections on "high-fidelity techniques" and "electronic computers"!
Even includes a math section and info on how to set up your workshop (I
like the "workshop-in-a-closet"!)
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This training course is
a project in work and module contributors are welcomed & encouraged.
If you would like to help refine or add content to any of the modules please
submit presentations to: jim.taylor@emergencyradio.ca
for review and inclusion, thank you.
Toronto EmComm Training Team
Jim Taylor VA3KU, Dean Cassar
VA3SUG, Ted Cowie VE3AAP, Joe Cusimano VE3OV
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